Fortinet FortiGate 80E Network Security Appliance User Manual

1. Ներածություն

The Fortinet FortiGate 80E is a compact, all-in-one network security appliance designed for small to medium-sized businesses and distributed enterprises. It provides comprehensive threat protection and network functionality, including firewall, VPN, intrusion prevention, and application control. This manual provides essential information for the proper setup, operation, and maintenance of your FortiGate 80E device.

For detailed configuration and advanced features, please refer to the official Fortinet documentation available on the Fortinet support webկայք։

2. Փաթեթի բովանդակությունը

Before proceeding with the installation, verify that all items are present in your FortiGate 80E package:

• FortiGate 80E Network Security Appliance
• Power Adapter
• Ethernet մալուխ(ներ)
• Rack Mounting Kit (if applicable)
• Արագ մեկնարկի ուղեցույց (առանձին փաստաթուղթ)

Figure 1: FortiGate 80E Network Security Appliance (Front-side view)

3. Ֆիզիկական տեղադրում

Follow these steps to physically install your FortiGate 80E appliance:

1. Ընտրեք տեղ՝ Place the appliance on a stable, flat surface or mount it in a rack using the provided kit. Ensure adequate ventilation and maintain proper operating temperature.
2. Միացնել ցանցային մալուխները.
   • Connect your internet service provider's modem or router to the WAN port(s) (e.g., WAN1, WAN2) on the FortiGate 80E using an Ethernet cable.
   • Connect your internal network switch or a computer directly to one of the internal LAN ports (e.g., 1-12) using an Ethernet cable.
   • The device supports RJ45 and SFP connectivity for various network requirements.
3. Միացրեք հոսանքը. Connect the power adapter to the DC+12V port on the appliance and then plug it into a suitable power outlet.
4. Միացում՝ The device will automatically power on. Observe the PWR and STATUS indicators on the front panel.

Figure 2: Front Panel of FortiGate 80E, showing console port, PWR, and STATUS LEDs.

Figure 3: Rear Panel of FortiGate 80E, illustrating DC+12V, USB, and various RJ45/SFP ports.

4. Սկզբնական կոնֆիգուրացիա

After physical installation, you will need to perform initial configuration to integrate the FortiGate 80E into your network and enable its security features.

1. Միացեք կոնսոլի պորտին. For initial setup, connect a computer to the CONSOLE port using a console cable (typically RJ45 to DB9 serial). Use a terminal emulator (e.g., PuTTY) with settings: 9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, no flow control.
2. Մուտք գործեք Web-based Manager: Once basic network connectivity is established, you can access the FortiGate's web-based manager via a web browser. The default IP address for the internal interface is typically 192.168.1.99.
3. Մուտք. Use the default username "admin" and no password (or the password provided in your Quick Start Guide). You will be prompted to change the password upon first login.
4. Basic Network Setup: Configure WAN interfaces for internet access and internal interfaces for your local network.
5. Գրանցեք ձեր սարքը. Register your FortiGate 80E on the Fortinet support portal to receive firmware updates, technical support, and FortiGuard services.

Նշում. It is highly recommended to update the firmware to the latest stable version immediately after initial setup for optimal security and performance.

5. Գործառնական հրահանգներ

The FortiGate 80E operates as a unified threat management (UTM) device, providing multiple security and networking functions. Key operational aspects include:

• Firewall Policies: Configure rules to control traffic flow between network segments and the internet.
• VPN (Վիրտուալ մասնավոր ցանց): Establish secure connections for remote users or site-to-site communication using IPsec VPN.
• Ներխուժման կանխարգելման համակարգ (IPS): Protect against known and unknown threats by detecting and blocking malicious network activity.
• Դիմումի կառավարում. Manage and monitor application usage on your network.
• Web Զտում: Control access to websites based on categories and reputation.
• SD-WAN: Optimize WAN performance and reliability by intelligently directing traffic across multiple connections.
• Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA): Implement granular access control based on user identity and device posture.
• SSL Inspection: Decrypt and inspect encrypted traffic for hidden threats.

All these features are managed through the FortiGate's web-based manager or command-line interface (CLI). Refer to the Fortinet documentation for detailed configuration guides for each feature.

6. Պահպանում

Regular maintenance ensures the optimal performance and security of your FortiGate 80E appliance.

• Fրագրակազմի թարմացումներ. Periodically check for and apply the latest firmware updates from the Fortinet support portal. Firmware updates often include security patches and new features.
• Կազմաձևման կրկնօրինակումներ. Regularly back up your device configuration. This allows for quick recovery in case of misconfiguration or hardware failure.
• Մոնիտորինգ: Monitor system logs, traffic statistics, and security alerts through the FortiGate dashboard to identify potential issues or threats.
• Ֆիզիկական զննում. Ensure the appliance is free from dust and that ventilation openings are not obstructed.

7: Անսարքություն

Այս բաժինը ներկայացնում է տարածված խնդիրների լուծման հիմնական քայլերը։

Ոչ մի ուժ

• Verify the power adapter is securely connected to both the appliance and a working power outlet.
• Ստուգեք վարդակիցը մեկ այլ սարքի միջոցով՝ համոզվելու համար, որ այն գործում է։
• Համոզվեք, որ սարքի հետ մատակարարվող սնուցման ադապտերը ճիշտն է։

Ցանցային կապ չկա

• Check all Ethernet cable connections to ensure they are secure and connected to the correct ports (WAN, LAN).
• Verify the link/activity LEDs on the connected ports are illuminated.
• Confirm IP address settings on your computer and the FortiGate are correct and within the same subnet (if directly connected).
• Եթե ​​օգտագործում եք web-based manager, ensure your browser's proxy settings are disabled.

Մուտքը հնարավոր չէ Web-based Manager

• Ensure your computer's IP address is in the same subnet as the FortiGate's internal interface (default 192.168.1.x, where x is not 99).
• Փորձեք մաքրել ձեր դիտարկիչի քեշը կամ օգտագործել այլ դիտարկիչ։
• If you have changed the default IP address, try accessing it via the new address.
• If all else fails, connect via the console port to diagnose or reset the device to factory defaults (refer to Fortinet documentation for reset procedures).

8. Տեխնիկական պայմաններ

9. Երաշխիք և աջակցություն

Your FortiGate 80E appliance is manufactured by Fortinet. For information regarding product warranty, technical support, and additional resources, please visit the official Fortinet support webկայք։

Fortinet աջակցություն Webկայքը: support.fortinet.com

It is recommended to register your product online to activate your warranty and access full support services.